Pontianak ‚s the capital of your own Indonesian province out-of Western Kalimantan, on isle out of Borneo, and you may bisected by Equator. The town is certainly caused by populated by the ethnic Chinese, Dayaks and you may Malays, and additionally significant quantities of minorities for example Bugis and you can Javanese.
History [ revise ]
The word pontianak – probably regarding bunting anak, „pregnant with youngster“ – setting this new undead vampire of a woman who passed away through the childbearing. Concealed as an attractive lady, the fresh pontianak encircles murdering unwary men when you look at the cold blood instead of demonstrating any guilt, hurting expectant mothers and you will dining babies, but she can feel subject to plunging a nail toward a hole in the back of their neck. The modern Indonesian identity because of it brand of ghost was kuntilanak, while it’s regarded because of the totally new phrase pontianak for the Malaysia, Brunei and you will Singapore.
Centered on legend, when Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s class arrived in brand new uninhabited section of Pontianak, it had been troubled from the pontianaks/kuntilanaks, and that turned off nearly all their companions and their terrifying voices within evening. To brush these types of ghosts out, Alqadrie purchased their guys to help you fire its cannons to your tree which was considered its base.
Within the 1771 real nigerian women, Abdurrahman Alqadrie lower this new forest that has been during the crossing between the Kapuas and Landak streams, following compensated truth be told there. He had been issued the fresh title Sultan. Significantly less than his leadership, he succeeded into the attracting of numerous buyers, several cultural Malays, and many Dayaks throughout the upstream parts of this new Kapuas Lake.
During the early the main nineteenth century, the fresh new Dutch occupied Pontianak in addition to remainder of West Kalimantan’s locations within the colonial strategy. Pontianak is actually occupied being a trading blog post to obtain rich natural resources, primarily rubber and timber, in the upstream has reached of Kapuas Lake. Resistance from the Malays and you may Dayaks continued periodically and this pushed the Dutch colonial army so you can apparently consult reinforcements of Batavia/Jakarta.
Due to combat and you will widespread poverty inside China in the bottom of the nineteenth century, of a lot Chinese migrated so you can Indonesia, and some compensated during the Pontianak simply because of its proper place for trade. That it afterwards additional Chinese people with the reputation for Pontianak. Chinese when you look at the Pontianak are mainly out-of Teochew, Hakka, and you may Cantonese ancestry.
The fresh Dutch career concluded from inside the 1941 through the The second world war, when Japanese Imperial pushes overran Dutch angles throughout the northern. These types of basics were not able in order to deploy adequate quantities of soldiers so you’re able to guard the latest strategic isle out-of Java. For the Japanese career, tens and thousands of civilians and you will intellectuals have been massacred, generally people that refused to admit new emperor off The japanese.
In the event that Japanese retreated, the Dutch within the Allied Forces umbrella lso are-entered West Kalimantan. Its colonial bodies more Pontianak ended many years later on after some diplomatic objectives and you may local opposition which also freed others Indonesian territories meanwhile.
Some one [ edit ]
You could find one Pontianakians each and every ethnicity have a tendency to alive homogeneously. Like, components together Jalan Gajahmada try extremely Chinese while Sungai Jawi inside this new area is paid mostly by cultural Malays. Intermarriage isnt prominent, specifically between ethnic Chinese and also the local people (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etcetera.) But that is not to say these individuals need fight one another. Check out a restaurant somewhere in the center of Pontianak and also you will dsicover one another Chinese and you may Dayaks chatting hilariously together.
The new natives out-of Pontianakians are mostly easygoing, about than others from other urban locations for example Jakarta and Surabaya. Its build of speaking will most likely not as the smooth since the Jogjanese, but when you you will need to combine your self with them you are going to almost naturally become reciprocated.