Kinship
Kin Organizations and you can Lineage. Brand new exogamous patrilineal clan ( oluyia ) ‚s the simple equipment regarding Abaluyia societal organization. Clans ous subclans. There have been no less than 750 Abaluyia clans by the mid-twentieth century. For each and every clan has a pet, plant, or bird totem, including an ancestor to possess exactly who the clan can be titled.
Kinship Words. The newest Abaluyia use an enthusiastic Iroquoian system one to integrate classificatory kinship terminology. Grand-parents and you will grandkids are called of the exact same kin terms and conditions- guga to have grandfathers, grandsons, and higher-grandsons, guku getting grandmothers, granddaughters, and you will higher-granddaughters. Distinctions are formulated to your father’s cousin ( senje ) and you may mother’s aunt ( khotsa ), but clan family members of the same age group (e.g., feminine and feminine in the-laws) are known as by same name (in this instance, mother ). Cousins was addressed by sister conditions, however,, occasionally, cross cousins are recognized during the resource.
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Matrimony. Antique Abaluyia ong the subnations, and you can fiance-wide range, including animals kissbrides.com over at this website and cash, is sometimes traded. Various types of change happened within the relationships techniques, and you may male parents used the newest negotiations. Wives were chosen for its an excellent reputation and the ability to work tirelessly. Men was indeed along with chosen for these functions, together with soberness and you can capability to pay fiance-wealth. Immediately after marriage, co-wives usually had independent dwellings however, do have a tendency to get ready to one another. The new wives just weren’t allowed to create in their own personal home until her preparing rocks have been set-up for the a brief service. This was have a tendency to pursuing the beginning of a single or several students. Childlessness try constantly charged toward lady. In a number of subnations, a female whoever husband passed away stayed in a state of ritual impurity up to she was passed on of the lifeless husband’s aunt. Divorce case might not has actually in it go back out of fiance-wide range cows. When it comes to splitting up otherwise really serious witchcraft accusations, new lady you will come back to their unique natal home instead their particular youngsters, who stayed using their dads.
Abaluyia feamales in latest Kenya prefer certainly different matrimony choices, including the conventional bride-to-be-money system, Religious marriage having or without fiance-money, elopement, and unmarried parenthood. Women with more training can get demand increased bride-riches. Bride-wealth from inside the Bungoma remains stable, but in Maragoli and lots of most other nations, bride-wide range can be decreasing or disappearing. Residential Unit. A married man minds no less than one property. A normal domestic consists of a husband, a spouse, and their students. Other household members may join these home, like the wife’s siblings, the brand new husband’s most other people, and you may promote youngsters. Because the mature nearest and dearest of surrounding years do not sleep-in brand new same home, grannies and you can older college students have a tendency to occupy adjoining properties; yet not, the constantly consume from the exact same cooking pot. Such regulations haven’t changed much, although many rural properties are now actually headed by the women because of long-term male salary-work migration. Inheritance. Land was passed down patrilineally (look for „Residential property Tenure“).
Socialization. Abaluyia teams is characterized by a premier level of cousin involvement from inside the caretaking, according to the standard oversight of your own mothers and grannies throughout the homestead. No matter if parents play an initial role within the youngster rearing, young children and you may infants tends to be remaining with more mature sisters when you find yourself the mothers would other really works. In the event dads gamble a decreased role, they are often the ones who take students to have health care. Grandparents and you can grandchildren possess personal dating. Throughout the Abaluyia subnations one to circumcise, boys is admonished by men elders and you may taught to survive the brand new problems away from circumcision without flinching, indicative they own the strength of profile to go through other adversity they could face. Modern Abaluyia grand-parents gamble a much better role into the child rearing because they’re push a little more about towards the promote-parent spots.