Pontianak ‚s the financial support of one’s Indonesian state from Western Kalimantan, to your isle of Borneo, and you can bisected because of the Equator. The metropolis is mainly populated from the cultural Chinese, Dayaks and you will Malays, together with significant amounts of minorities such as for instance Bugis and you can Javanese.
Records [ modify ]
The expression pontianak – most likely regarding bunting anak, „expecting with youngster“ – mode the brand new undead vampire of a female who passed away during the childbearing. Concealed while the a pleasant woman, the fresh pontianak circles murdering unwary dudes inside the cold bloodstream versus exhibiting people guilt, damaging women that are pregnant and you can eating infants, but she can end up being subject to plunging a nail on a great hole in the back of their neck. The present day Indonesian label for this style of ghost are kuntilanak, while it is regarded from the totally new phrase pontianak into the Malaysia, Brunei and you may Singapore.
Centered on legend, when Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s category found its way to the fresh uninhabited area of Pontianak, it had been haunted because of the pontianaks/kuntilanaks, and therefore turned-off a lot of their friends with the scary voices in the evening. To help you sweep these types of ghosts away, Alqadrie purchased his men in order to flames the cannons with the forest which was thought to be their foot.
Inside the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie cut down the tree that has been at the crossing between your Kapuas and you may Landak streams, following compensated there. He had been provided the newest label Sultan. Significantly less than his management, he been successful when you look at the drawing of many people, several ethnic Malays, and lots of Dayaks in the upstream parts of the brand new Kapuas River.
In the early an element of the nineteenth century, the brand new Dutch occupied Pontianak as well as the remainder of Western Kalimantan’s metropolitan areas as an element of their colonial campaign. Pontianak are occupied in order to become a trading article so you can acquire rich sheer information, generally rubber and wood, regarding the upstream is located at of your own Kapuas Lake. Opposition from the Malays and you can Dayaks went on sporadically and that forced the brand new Dutch colonial military in order to appear to consult reinforcements regarding Batavia/Jakarta.
Because of conflict and you can extensive poverty when you look at the China at the end of your 19th century, of numerous Chinese moved in order to Indonesia, and lots of compensated inside the Pontianak due to its proper place for exchange. Which later on added Chinese people towards reputation for Pontianak. Chinese into the Pontianak are primarily from Teochew, Hakka, and you can Cantonese descent.
This new Dutch profession concluded in the 1941 during the The second world war, whenever Japanese Purple forces overran Dutch angles from the northern. Such basics were unable to deploy adequate numbers of troops to help you safeguard the newest proper island of Coffee. Within the Japanese field, tens and thousands of civilians and you can intellectuals was in fact massacred, mainly people who refused to recognize the latest emperor out of Japan.
If Japanese retreated, the latest Dutch under the Allied Forces umbrella re also-inserted West Kalimantan. Its colonial authorities over Pontianak finished a few years later just after a number of diplomatic missions and you can regional opposition that can freed one other Indonesian regions at the same time.
Some one [ modify ]
You will probably find one Pontianakians of each and every ethnicity often real time homogeneously. Including, parts together Jalan Gajahmada was overwhelmingly Chinese whereas Sungai Jawi during the the newest suburb was compensated primarily by the ethnic Malays. Intermarriage is not preferred, especially between cultural Chinese while the native somebody (Dayaks, postordre brud Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etc.) But that is not to say these folks would you like to fight against one another. Go to a restaurant somewhere in the midst of Pontianak and you will dsicover both Chinese and Dayaks messaging hilariously along.
Brand new locals out-of Pontianakians are mostly easygoing, no less than as opposed to those from almost every other urban metropolises particularly Jakarta and you may Surabaya. Its build off talking might not as the softer just like the Jogjanese, but if you make an effort to merge on your own using them might nearly needless to say be reciprocated.